ADHD Medication List - Stimulants
Stimulants boost the levels of two brain chemicals, norepinephrine and dopamine. They include methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta, Focalin) and amphetamines (Adderall, Dexedrine, Vyvanse).
Doctors also sometimes prescribe the older class of antidepressants called tricyclics to treat ADHD. But these medications have serious side effects, so doctors typically only recommend them if stimulants don't work or cause intolerable adverse effects.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most commonly used drugs to treat ADHD in children and adults. They are effective by increasing the levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain. Most people who take these drugs find that they increase their concentration, decrease fatigue, and lower impulsivity and hyperactivity. About 70 to 80% people with ADHD are able to benefit from stimulants. They don't cause addiction in the doses used to treat ADHD, but they could be a source for abuse and addiction. Patients with an history of substance or alcohol abuse, or a family history of substance or mental health issues could be at higher risk for this.
Our Site as methylphenidates are the most commonly used stimulants in treating ADHD. They are available as generics, which cost less than brand-name medicines and are preferred by many insurance companies. Some are also available as extended-release tablets that you take once a day and last for up to 16 hours. This can result in fewer "ups and downs" of symptoms, which is particularly beneficial for children who are in school.
Immediate-release (short-acting) stimulants start working within 30 to 45 minutes and generally last for around four hours. You can take them two or three times daily. They are usually the first prescription medication your doctor prescribes. Some of these medications are available as liquid, chewable tablets or patches that go on the skin.
Long-acting and intermediate stimulants are usually taken every day in the morning. They can last as long as 16 hours. They can prevent the peak in effectiveness that may occur when short-acting stimulation wears off and can cause extreme hunger and a lack of energy. Many people who take long-acting stimulants may supplement them with a small amount of immediate-release medications in the afternoon and evening.
There are many possible side effects of taking stimulants to treat ADHD. These include headaches, nausea, inability to eat, nervousness and sleepiness. The majority of these side effects are moderate to mild and go away after a few weeks as your body adjusts. Talk to your doctor when the side effects become severe or don't disappear after several weeks.
Non-stimulants
There is a group of medicines that can be used to treat ADHD but they're not FDA-approved for this use. These medications are known as non-stimulant ADHD medications and include atomoxetine (Strattera) as well as varenicline (Adderall XR) and bupropion (Wellbutrin). These medications are less likely to be misused than stimulants, but may still cause insomnia, agitation or anxiety.
The best method to determine the right medication for your child or yourself is to talk with your doctor who will help you weigh the advantages and risks of each option. adhd without medication will take into account your medical history, symptoms, and any other illnesses or conditions that you may be suffering from. They'll also examine how each medication affects your child or you, and how it interacts with other treatments. You'll have to inform your doctor about any food drinks, supplements or foods you or your child takes and whether you're taking other medications, whether prescription or over the counter including antidepressants.